I don't have time to read the thread properly right now, but Chile uses the BSP (British) pipe thread standard in imperial sizes for plumbing fittings.
In practice the 1/2" and 3/4" British BSP and American NPT fittings are compatible, with a decent amount of teflon to ensure they seal well. They're not identical in theory, but have the same threads per inch and will mate securely. For other sizes you are out of luck and need to use bushings or something to convert to one of these sizes in order to mate the 2 systems.
I believe you can also solder a US NPT fitting directly to a Chilean copper tube, as the sizes are the same (have done this for a 3/4" fitting).
My source of information is basically building a sprinkler system with some American parts, since they don't use silly gringo stuff like backflow preventers here.
James.


