john wrote: Could it be related to the apparently wide-spread phenomenon of Chileans seeing a European when they look in the mirror? ... Arn't Chileans about 95% mestizo?
I believe that the census policy in Chile does not make the distinction between "white/caucasian" and "white/caucasian with some other esp indigenous." So that is probably where you get the 95 percent mestizo. Even the unrestricted CIA "Fact Book" cites the published Chilean government-approved approach. In another reality, the numbers would come out quite differently, but it's the government's social identification policy to say that the population is essentially homogenous and thus unified and qualifying as a "chilean race."
A glance at wikipedia says this:One study conducted by Francisco Lizcano from UNAM suggested that people of European origin made up 52.7% of the population and that Mestizos made up 44% of the population.[6] Other studies have found a white majority that would exceed 60% of the Chilean population.[7][8]
[6.] Fernández, Francisco Lizcano (2007). Composición Étnica de las Tres Áreas Culturales del Continente Americano al Comienzo del Siglo XXI. ISBN 9789707570528.
[7]. "Genetic epidemiology of single gene defects in Chile". Ukpmc.ac.uk. Retrieved 2010-05-16.[dead link]
[8]. Esteva-Fabregat (1988), Book: El mestizaje en lberoamérica "a white majority that exceeds 60% of the Chilean population".
Another wikipedia approach says this:In 2009, Chile had an estimated population of 16,970,000. Of which approximately 8.8 millions or 52,7% are white European, with mestizos estimated at 44%.[2] Other studies found a white majority of 64% to 90% of the Chilean population.[3][17]
[2] Fernández, Francisco Lizcano (2007). Composición Étnica de las Tres Áreas Culturales del Continente Americano al Comienzo del Siglo XXI. ISBN 9789707570528.
[3] Argentina, como Chile y Uruguay, su población está formada casi exclusivamente por una población blanca e blanca mestiza procedente del sur de Europa, más del 90% E. García Zarza, 1992, 19.
[17] Genetic epidemiology of single gene defects in Chile.