by eeuunikkeiexpat » Mon Mar 09, 2009 12:39 am
STUDY: CHILEANS SEEM COMMITTED TO CAPITALISM
Monday, 09 March 2009
The majority of Chileans are committed free-market capitalists, according to a recent survey on economic attitudes
carried out by the survey center of Chilean daily newspaper, La Tercera. The survey involved just over 400 respondents.
The results of the survey, published March 8, were surprising to some economists, especially when considered in the
light of the current economic crisis. Although many analysts have argued that free-market capitalism is a root cause of
the global economic meltdown, the majority of Chileans (63 percent, up from 58 percent last year) fully support Chile’s
current economic model: an open economy, freedom of international trade, and private investment. This support is most
marked amongst men, 72 percent of whom claimed to support free market economics.
There were some interesting answers when respondents were asked to answer questions related to the economic crisis.
Generally, respondents felt the government was doing a good job of handling the crisis. They were asked to give a score
1 (lowest) to 7 (highest) for various public figures. They gave President Michelle Bachelet 5.1, Minister of Finance,
Andres Velasco 5.0, and the Central Bank 4.8.
Despite President Bachelet’s words last week that Chile was one of the best prepared countries in the world to face the
economic crisis, only a third (34 percent) of survey respondents agreed. The majority believed that the country is only
“averagely” prepared. Although 42 percent believe that the country is currently in an economic crisis, they feel that it will
get better.
Asked to rank what issues were most important in the current economic climate, 24 percent put falling salaries in first
place, 22 percent that the rising prices of essential goods was the biggest problem, and another 22 percent thought that
debt was the biggest problem facing Chileans. Job creation was an overwhelming concern for most of the respondents,
with 43 percent saying the government’s main priority should be the creation of work. A huge 77 percent believe that the
labor situation in Chile is less stable than a year ago.
Unsurprisingly, economic issues are closely tied to political ones in the minds of voters. Seventy-six percent said that
economic issues would be important in determining whom they would vote for in the upcoming presidential elections in
December. And this bodes well for Alliance candidate Sebastian Piñera: 48 percent of those questioned believe that he
would be the best person to manage the country in the current crisis.
From the 1950s until the early 70s, Chile suffered from high inflation and weak growth. Following the military coup in
1973, the country began its movement towards free market capitalism, with the military government selling many state-
owned companies. The four democratic governments since 1990 have continued privatization, though at a slower pace.
The government's role in the economy is mostly limited to regulation, although the state continues to operate copper
giant CODELCO copper company and a few other enterprises.
SOURCE: LA TERCERA
By Cathal Sheerin (santiagotimes.cl)
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--eeuunikkeiexpat