by MarkF » Thu Sep 18, 2008 11:36 am
I just read an article that suggested Lehman's collapse was due to speculation in commodities (especially oil), not the real estate market. Something like a margin call after oil prices dropped to a certain level, and then the London commodities exchange banned Lehman last Monday (fears it couldn't meet its margin call, which coincides with the news that began last Friday that Lehman was going under, and the Fed bailout on Monday).
I'm sure real estate had something to do with it, such as diminishing Lehman's cash reserves and ability to meet a margin call. But, it's interesting if the "bailout" phenomenon is taking on a new life, where Wall St. banks are being aggressive in other areas and expecting bailouts (moral hazard), and the public sees it as just one continuous event related to the residential housing bubble.
Back when the Fed slashed interest rates to help the banks (last Sept. through Dec?), there were stories that the banks who were supposed to be helped by this (creating liquidity) began a "carry trade." They began using the newly-available cheap money to invest in risky instruments. Makes me wonder if Lehman's (purported) exposure to oil had anything to do with that cheap money. Instead of using the money to renegotiate mortgage defaults, etc., they ran off and leveraged oil? And now they're being bailed out again?
Makes me curious what AIG's collapse is related to. Is it really the real estate bubble? Or, were they speculating on commodities too? And, did the Fed's cheap-money bailout last year contribute to their speculation?
I'm not really opposed to bailouts. I think the alternative would be worse. I'm just repulsed by the US habit of never taking small steps to moderate "free market" actions which we know could require society to "bail out" the "free marketeers." There's never a sensible middle ground. Even after we've bailed out banks with deep interest rate cuts, there was little talk about how to regulate those banks to limit society's exposure in the future. And now, it sounds like the bailout itself was abused, leading to more bailouts. This is so typically US.
Mark
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